More patients were diagnosed with HIV in Oxford last year, new figures show.

A spokesperson for the Terrence Higgins Trust, an HIV charity, called the rise "sobering", and called for more investment to get tests to those who need them.

Data from the UK Health Security Agency shows 21 people in Oxford were newly diagnosed with the disease last year – up from 10 the year before.

This was equivalent to 12.7 diagnoses per 100,000 people in the area.

Across England, the new diagnosis rate was 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2023 – almost double the rate from 2020, when diagnoses dropped sharply during the pandemic, and the highest figure since 2014.

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There were also more people tested for HIV in 2023, with a substantial recovery to 96 per cent of the testing levels in 2019.

This was largely due to a 34 per cent rise in testing for gay and bisexual men, as there was a 10 per cent and 22 per cent decline in testing among heterosexual and bisexual women, and heterosexual men respectively.

Dr Tamara Djuretic, co-head of HIV at the UKHSA, said: "HIV can affect anyone, no matter your gender or sexual orientation, so please get regularly tested and use condoms to protect you and your partners’ health."

Nationally, 96,562 people took PrEP last year, including 594 in Oxford.

PrEP is drug taken either daily or before and after sex that can block HIV if it gets into the body.

A hospital corridor (Image: Peter Byrne/PA)The figures also show 80,530 people aged 15 to 59 were living with the disease in England last year, equivalent to 2.4 cases per 1,000 people – a 12-year and record high rate.

In Oxford, 1.41 per 1,000 15 to 59-year-olds had HIV last year.

But with treatments now available to manage HIV, more people are also living with the condition for longer.

Nationally, 51 per cent of those who had it last year were aged over 50, compared to 27 per cent in 2013.

Takudzwa Mukiwa, head of HIV prevention at the Terrence Higgins Trust said: "We need innovation and investment in order to get tests to those who need them, and to improve access to PrEP.

"The Government’s promised new HIV Action Plan needs to deliver.

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"There is still more to do to get the basics right – no one should leave a sexual health or contraception appointment without a test and the cities outside London that have funding to test everyone in A&E for HIV and hepatitis need to expedite the programme’s launch."

Minister for public health and prevention Andrew Gwynne said: "This data shows we have much more work to do and brings to light concerning inequalities in access to tests and treatments.

"I will be working across Government to ensure that we work to stop HIV transmissions for good."